Organization
The Hash House Harriers is a decentralised organization with each chapter,
sometimes called a kennel, individually managed with no uniting organizational
hierarchy (although the locations of national and international gatherings are
decided by a meeting involving representatives from a number of hashes). A
chapter's management is typically known as the MisManagement and
consists of individuals with various duties and titles. There are more than
1,700 chapters spanning all seven continents. Most major cities are home to at
least one chapter. Chapters typically contain between 20-100 members, usually
mixed-sex, with some metropolitan area Hashes drawing more than 1,000 hashers to
an event.
History
Hashing originated in December 1938 in Kuala
Lumpur, then in the Federated Malay
States (now Malaysia),
when a group of British colonial
officers and expatriates began meeting on Monday evenings to run, in a fashion
patterned after the traditional British Paper
Chase or "Hare and Hounds", to rid
themselves of the excesses of the previous weekend. The original members
included, Albert Stephen (A.S.) Ignatius "G" Gispert, Cecil Lee, Frederick
"Horse" Thomson, Ronald "Torch" Bennett and John Woodrow.
After meeting for some months, they were informed by the Registrar of Societies
that as a "group," they would require a Constitution and
an official name. A. S. Gispert suggested the name "Hash House Harriers" after
the Selangor Club Annex,
where the men were billeted, known as the "Hash House" for its notoriously
monotonous food. Apart from the excitement of chasing the hare and finding the
trail, harriers reaching the end of the trail would be rewarded with beer,
ginger beer and cigarettes.
The Constitution of the Hash House Harriers is recorded on a club registration
card dated 1950:
- To promote physical fitness among our
members
- To get rid of weekend hangovers
- To acquire a good thirst and to satisfy it
in beer
- To persuade the older members that they are
not as old as they feel
Hashing died out during World War II after
the invasion of Malaya, but was
re-started after the war by most of the original group, minus A. S. Gispert, who
was killed on 11 February 1942 in the Japanese
invasion of Singapore, an event commemorated by many chapters by an annual
Gispert Memorial Run.
Apart from a "one-off" chapter formed on the Italian Riviera by Gus Mackie,
growth of Hashing remained small until 1962, when Ian Cumming founded a chapter
in Singapore. The idea then spread through the Far
East, Europe, Australia,
and New Zealand, and North
America, booming in popularity during the mid-1970s.
At present, there are almost two thousand chapters in all parts of the world,
with members distributing newsletters, directories, and magazines and organizing
regional and world Hashing events.
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